Reading Notes Week 2: Introduction, Part A
"The Enlightenment in Europe and the Americas" The quarrel between “ancients” and “moderns” those who believed, respectively, that old ideas or new ones were likely to prove superior to any alternatives- proved especially virulent in France and England during the late 17 th and 18 th century (91). Ancients feared that individualism would lead to alienation, unscrupulous (unethical), self-seeking, and lack of moral responsibility. They uphold established values, not to invent new ones. Individualism was promoted by the moderns . They believed in broad education for women, and intellectual and geographical exploration. Both Moderns/Ancients believed in reason as a dependable guide. Both believed in not taking any assertion of truth on faith, blindly following the authority of others; instead, one should think skeptically about causes and effects, subjecting all truth-claims to logic and rational inquiry. Dr. Johnson’s famous Dictionary defined reason...